Motor control
center (MCC), also known as a motor control panel,
is a modular assembly for powering and controlling
motors in an industry. Several enclosed sections
are there within this assembly which houses the
motor control units. These enclosed sections get
power from a single power bus which in turn gets
power from a transformer attached to the incoming
power line from the power company. The motor control
centers/panels are generally used for 3 phase low
voltage AC current motors ranging from 110 to 600
volts. The main purpose of motor control centers
is housing, powering and controlling motors in factories
and industries.
The motors in a motor control center are controlled
and operated through a device named motor controller.
Motor controller provides manual and automatic means
for performing various operations like stopping
the motor, selecting forward or reverse rotation,
regulating the torque and so as. The motor controller
also protects the motors housed in motor control
center against overloads and other various faults.
For the majority of industrial applications LT power
is distributed through MCC panel. Control of most
of the motors is from MCC panel and local control
near motors is provided from the local push button
stations.
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